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Blue Sapphire is a variety of corundum with a blue color, highly esteemed as one of the most beautiful and valuable gemstones. It is regarded as a symbol of loyalty, virtue, and stability. The most prized and valuable hues are the vivid deep blue known as Royal Blue and the soft cornflower blue, both recognized as the most exquisite and rare shades.

Ruby is a red variety of corundum with high value, often referred to as the 'King of Gemstones.' It has long been regarded as a symbol of power, courage, love, wealth, and prosperity. Beyond its spiritual significance, ruby also carries great economic value. In particular, unheated rubies of exceptional quality can fetch prices reaching hundreds of thousands of US dollars per carat.